lobby n. 1.门廊,门厅,过厅。 2.(英国下院的)会客室,休息室;(表决时分别投票的)投票厅 (= division lobby)。 3.〔美国〕(出入议院休息室用收买等手段左右法案的)院外活动集团。 (-bied;-bying) 1.〔美国〕(在会议室中)运动议员,收买议员;运动通过议案。 2.暗中运动。 -ing, -ism n. 〔美国〕(国会的)院外活动;游说,疏通。 -er, -ist n. 院外活动集团的成员;进行疏通的人,说客。
effort n. 1.努力,尝试,尽力。 2.成就,努力的成果;杰作。 3.〔英国〕(募捐等的)运动。 4.【机械工程】作用力。 5.工作;工作研究计划。 a great oratorical effort 动人的演说,雄辩。 literary efforts 文学作品。 mutual co-operation effort 共同合作的努力。 That's a pretty good effort. 那是很大的成绩。 one's maiden effort 处女作。 propelling effort 推进力。 space effort 空间研究计划。 tractive effort 牵引力。 beyond human effort 人力所不及。 by human effort 用人力。 efforts and resources 人力物力。 make additional efforts 再接再厉。 make an effort=make efforts 努力作出 (to)。 make every effort 力求,尽一切努力 (to); 费尽心血。 redouble one's efforts 加倍努力。 spare no efforts 不遗余力。 with little effort=without (any [an]) effort 不费力,不难,容易地。
Began a series of lobbying efforts on behalf of rolls royce ( uk trade and investment )代表劳斯莱斯公司开始了一系列游说活动。
The patent in dispute “ surfaced ” in 2002 ( another one is still pending ) after the unsuccessful lobbying effort was completed 在游说行动失败后,这项争议的专利于2002年浮上?面(另一项还在申请过程中) 。
The president ' s wife is under investigation for allegedly accepting department store gift certificates in exchange for lobbying efforts 总统夫人由于被指称接受换取游说帮助的百货公司购物券正在接受调查。
Animal welfare and disease control were also discussed at the seminar . the seminar is just the latest in a series of lobbying efforts conducted by the british 此次高级进习班还就动物福利和疾病防治等问题进行了深入讨论。
Italy , which opposes a permanent seat for germany , has dispatched a senior foreign ministry official to new york to lead a lobbying effort 意大利反对德国取得常任理事国席位。意大利已经派遣一名高级外交官前往纽约领导游说活动。
As at june 2 , 1998 , 47 countries have granted visa - free access . lobbying efforts are continuing and bearing fruit as more countries become familiar with the passport and its state - of - the - art security features 游说工作一直在进行,且富有成效,因为愈来愈多国家对特区护照以及这些护照的多项最先进防伪标记有所认识。
As at june 2 , 1998 , 47 countries have granted visa - free access . lobbying efforts are continuing and bearing fruit as more countries become familiar with the passport and its state - of - the - art security features 游说工作一直在进行,且富有成效,因为愈来愈多国家对特区护照以及这些护照的多项最先进防伪标记有所认识。
Ironically , those from the inside felt that they could live with some personal sacrifices to end the community s misery ! the intense lobbying efforts from the government may not have persuaded me but it is a clear signal that our mediation efforts will not bear fruits 因为我们意识到,只有我们才仍然有一定的弹性,保留双方仍可各退一步进行协商的空间,而避免政府公务员工会立法会,甚至是整个社会全输的局面。
By mid - may 1999 , more than 869 000 sar passports had been issued since july 1 , 1997 , while 59 countries had granted visa - free access . lobbying efforts are continuing and bearing fruit as more countries become familiar with the passport and its state - of - the - art security features 截至一九九九年五月中为止,特区政府自一九九七年七月一日起所签发的护照已超过869 000本,并已有59个国家给予特区护照持有人免签证入境。
By mid - may 1999 , more than 869 000 sar passports had been issued since july 1 , 1997 , while 59 countries had granted visa - free access . lobbying efforts are continuing and bearing fruit as more countries become familiar with the passport and its state - of - the - art security features 截至一九九九年五月中为止,特区政府自一九九七年七月一日起所签发的护照已超过869000本,并已有59个国家给予特区护照持有人免签证入境。